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new100\ier\blt
Number: 1
Word: all
Lithuanian :vʸˈɪs-ɐs {vìsas} 1 Latvian :visː {viss} 1 KLV 1988: 54; LVP 1995: 860.
Sinole dialect: visː {viss} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 276].
Number: 2
Word: ashes
Lithuanian :pʸɛlʸ-ɛn-ɐ̌y {pelenaĩ} 1 Baronas I: 324; II: 114. Plurale tantum.
Latvian :pä̌l-n-i {pèlni} 1 KLV 1988: 166, 337; LVP 1995: 588.
Sinole dialect: pä̌lː-i {pę̀lli} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 167].
Number: 3
Word: bark
Lithuanian :žʸyɛvʸ-ěː {žiev} 1 Baronas I: 401. Baronas also provides the term ɫwɔ̂b-ɐs {lúobas}, but LKŽ explains it as 'stora medžio žievė, karna', i.e. 'thick bark of the tree, bast' [LKŽ 2017].
Latvian :miz-a {miza} 2 KLV 1988: 203; LVP 1995: 463.
Sinole dialect: miz-a {miza} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 143].
Number: 4
Word: belly
Lithuanian :pʸǐɫv-ɐs {pil̃vas} 1 Latvian :vä̂ːdä̌r-s {vdèrs} 2 KLV 1988: 133; LVP 1995: 842.
Sinole dialect: vä̂dä̌r-s {vę̂dę̀rs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 266].
Number: 5
Word: big
Lithuanian :dʸˈɪdʸ-ɛlʸ-ɪs {dìdelis} 1 Latvian :lyɛ̄l-s {liẽls} 2 KLV 1988: 40; LVP 1995: 422.
Sinole dialect: lyɛ̌l-s ~ lǐl-s {lì(e)ls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 121].
Number: 6
Word: bird
Lithuanian :pɐ̌wkšʸtʸ-ɪs {paũkštis} 1 Latvian :putn-s {putns} 2 KLV 1988: 428; LVP 1995: 652.
Sinole dialect: putn-s {putns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 186-187].
Number: 7
Word: bite
Lithuanian :kɑ̂ːsʸ-tʸɪ {kąsti} 1 Latvian :kwɔ̂s-t {kôst} 1 KLV 1988: 214; LVP 1995: 387.
Number: 8
Word: black
Lithuanian :ywɔ̂d-ɐs {júodas} 1 Latvian :mǟln-s {mèlns} 2 KLV 1988: 564; LVP 1995: 448.
Sinole dialect: mǟlː-s {mę̀lls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 137].
Number: 9
Word: blood
Lithuanian :krɐ̌wy-ɐs {kraũjas} 1 Latvian :asǐn-s {asìns} 2 KLV 1988: 210; LVP 1995: 89.
Number: 10
Word: bone
Lithuanian :kɐ̂wɫ-ɐs {káulas} 1 Latvian :kāwl-s {kaũls} 1 KLV 1988: 205-206; LVP 1995: 357.
Sinole dialect: kǎwl-s {kàuls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 86-87].
Number: 11
Word: breast
Lithuanian :kruːtʸ-ˈɪnʸ-eː {krūtìnė} 1 Baronas I: 191. Distinct from kruːtʸ-ˈɪs {krūtis} 'female breast' [Baronas I: 191], although {krūtìnė} can be used in this meaning as well [LKŽ 2017]. Distinct from pʸˈɪršʸ-iːs {piršys} 'horse breast'.
Latvian :krǔːc {krū̀ts} ~ krǔːt-is {krū̀tis} 1 KLV 1988: 105; LVP 1995: 396. Used for both male and female breast.
Sinole dialect: krǔc {krùts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 89].
Number: 12
Word: burn tr.
Lithuanian :dʸä̌gʸ-ɪn-tʸɪ {dẽginti} 1 Baronas I: 247. Distinct from dʸˈɛk-tʸɪ {degti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Baronas I: 184].
Latvian :dɛʒ-in-âː-t {dedzinā̂t} 1 KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 166. Distinct from dɛk-t {degt} 'to burn (intransitive)' [KLV 1988: 101; LVP 1995: 167].
Number: 13
Word: claw(nail)
Lithuanian :nɐ̌g-ɐs {nãgas} 1 Latvian :nak-s {nags} 1 KLV 1988: 280; LVP 1995: 473.
Sinole dialect: nak-s {nags} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 150].
Number: 14
Word: cloud
Lithuanian :dʸɛbʸ-ɛsʸ-ˈɪs {debesìs} 1 Baronas II: 12. Distinct from rǔːk-ɐs {rū̃kas} 'fog' [Baronas II: 514].
Latvian :māːk-wɔ̂n-is {mā̃kônis} 2 KLV 1988: 285; LVP 1995: 435. The dictionary provides two terms: {mākonis} and {padebesis} [KLV 1988: 285]. Searching the parallel corpus allows to see that {padebesis} is less frequent and usually designates a black cloud, e.g. {Melns padebesis zibsnīdams un dunēdams ātri brāzās pāri debgsīm} "A black cloud, droning and throwing lightings, was quickly covering the sky" (Zenta Ērgle. Starp mums, meitenēm, runājot).
Distinct from migl-a {migla} 'fog' [KLV 1988: 528].
Sinole dialect: mǎːk-wn-is {màkùnis} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 133].
Number: 15
Word: cold
Lithuanian :šɐ̂ɫt-ɐs {šáltas} 1 Latvian :āwksc {aũksts} 2 KLV 1988: 558; LVP 1995: 110.
Sinole dialect: ǎwksc {àuksts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 10].
Number: 16
Word: come
Lithuanian :ɐtʸ=ɛ̂y-tʸɪ {ateĩti} 1 Latvian :at=nāːk-t {atnā̃kt} 2 KLV 1988: 404; LVP 1995: 99.
Number: 17
Word: die
Lithuanian :mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {mir̃ti} ~ nʊ=mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {numir̃ti} 1 Baronas II: 533. Baronas also cites the term pɐ=sʸɪ=mʸǐrʸ-tʸɪ {pasimir̃ti}, but it probably means 'to pass away' [Lyberis 2001: 536].
Latvian :mīr-t {mir̃t} ~ nw=mīr-t {nòmir̃t} 1 KLV 1988: 539; LVP 1995: 462, 505.
Number: 18
Word: dog
Latvian :sǔn-s {sùns} 1 Sinole dialect: sǔn-s {sùns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 226-229].
Number: 19
Word: drink
Lithuanian :gʸä̂rʸ-tʸɪ {gérti} 1 Latvian :ʒɛ̂r-t {dzêrt} 1 KLV 1988: 352; LVP 1995: 198.
Number: 20
Word: dry
Lithuanian :sɐ̌ws-ɐs {saũsas} 1 Latvian :sǎwsː {sàuss} 1 KLV 1988: 512; LVP 1995: 712.
Sinole dialect: sǎwsː {sàuss} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 202].
Number: 21
Word: ear
Lithuanian :ɐwsʸ-ˈɪs {ausìs} 1 Latvian :ǎwsː {àuss} 1 KLV 1988: 548; LVP 1995: 111.
Sinole dialect: ǎwsː {àuss} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 11-12].
Number: 22
Word: earth
Lithuanian :žʸä̌mʸ-eː {žẽmė} 1 Latvian :zɛm-ɛ {zeme} 1 KLV 1988: 164; LVP 1995: 866.
Sinole dialect: zɛm-ɛ {zeme} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 280].
Number: 23
Word: eat
Lithuanian :vɐ̂ɫgʸ-iː-tʸɪ {válgyti} 1 Baronas I: 241. Distinct from êːsʸ-tʸɪ {sti} 'to eat (about animals)' [Baronas I: 241].
Latvian :ɛ̂ːs-t {st} 2 KLV 1988: 129-130; LVP 1995: 218.
Sinole dialect: ɛ̂s-t {êst} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 54].
Number: 24
Word: egg
Lithuanian :kʸɛwšʸ-ˈɪnʸ-ɪs {kiaušìnis} 1 Latvian :wɔ̄l-a {õla} 2 KLV 1988: 579; LVP 1995: 526.
Sinole dialect: pǎwc {pàuts} 'egg / testicle' [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 166].
Number: 25
Word: eye
Lithuanian :ɐkʸ-ˈɪs {akìs} 1 Latvian :acː {acs} 1 KLV 1988: 97; LVP 1995: 39.
Sinole dialect: acː {acs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 1-2].
Number: 26
Word: fat n.
Lithuanian :rʸyɛbaɫ-ɐ̌y {riebalaĩ} 1 Baronas I: 250. Plurale tantum.
Latvian :tǎwk-i {tàuki} 2 KLV 1988: 134; LVP 1995: 793. Plurale tantum.
Sinole dialect: tǎwk-i {tàuki} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 243].
Number: 27
Word: feather
Lithuanian :pɫûŋksn-ɐ {plùnksna} 1 Baronas II: 147. Distinct from puːk-ɐ̌y {pūkaĩ} (plural form) 'down' [Baronas II: 326].
Latvian :spālv-a {spal̃va} 2 KLV 1988: 349; LVP 1995: 751. Distinct from
pūːk-as {pū̃kas} (pl.) of Slavic origin and
dūːn-as {dū̃nas} (pl.) [KLV 1988: 430; LVP 1995: 195] of German origin, both mean 'down'.
Sinole dialect: spǎlv-a {spàlva} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 214].
Number: 28
Word: fire
Lithuanian :ʊgnʸ-ˈɪs {ugnìs} 1 Latvian :ugǔn-s {ugùns} 1 KLV 1988: 298-299; LVP 1995: 820.
Sinole dialect: gǔn-s {gùns} ~ ugǔn-s {ugùns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 67; 251-252].
Number: 29
Word: fish
Lithuanian :žʊvʸ-ˈɪs {žuvìs} 1 Latvian :zǐw-s {zìvs} 1 KLV 1988: 463; LVP 1995: 870.
Sinole dialect: zuw-s {zuvs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 286].
Number: 30
Word: fly v.
Lithuanian :sʸkrʸˈɪsʸ-tʸɪ {skrìsti} 1 There are two terms for 'to fly': sʸkrʸˈɪsʸ-tʸɪ {skrìsti} and lʸěːk-tʸɪ {lkti} 'to fly / to rush' [Baronas I: 436]. The meaning 'to fly' is indicated in [LKŽ 2017] without any further semantic specification, so we include both equivalents into the list.
Latvian :lid-wɔ̂-t {lidôt} 3 KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 419.
Number: 30
Word: fly v.
Lithuanian :lʸěːk-tʸɪ {lkti} 2 Latvian :
Number: 31
Word: foot
Lithuanian :kôːy-ɛ {kója} 1 Latvian :kāːy-a {kā̃ja} 1 KLV 1988: 280; LVP 1995: 344. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'.
Sinole dialect: kǎːy-a {kàja} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 78].
Number: 32
Word: full
Lithuanian :pîɫn-ɐs {pìlnas} 1 Latvian :pīln-s {pil̃ns} 1 KLV 1988: 375; LVP 1995: 609.
Sinole dialect: pǐlː-s {pìlls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 172].
Number: 33
Word: give
Lithuanian :dwɔ̂-tʸɪ {dúoti} 1 Latvian :dwɔ̂-t {dôt} ~ dwɔ̄-t {dõt} 1 KLV 1988: 108; LVP 1995: 189. The prefixed variant yɛ̌=dwɔ̂-t {ìedôt} ~ yɛ̌=dwɔ̄-t {iedõt} is used as well [KLV 1988: 108; LVP 1995: 276].
Number: 34
Word: good
Lithuanian :gʸä̌r-ɐs {gẽras} 1 Latvian :lap-s {labs} 2 KLV 1988: 558; LVP 1995: 409.
Sinole dialect: lap-s {labs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 110].
Number: 35
Word: green
Lithuanian :žɐ̌lʸ-ɛs {žãlias} 1 Latvian :zǎʎ-š {zàļš} 1 KLV 1988: 164; LVP 1995: 864.
Number: 36
Word: hair
Lithuanian :pɫɐ̂wk-ɐs {pláukas} 1 Latvian :mac {mats} 2 KLV 1988: 69; LVP 1995: 442. Distinct from
spālv-a {spal̃va} 'feather / animal hair' [KLV 1988: 69].
Sinole dialect: mac {mats} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 135].
Number: 37
Word: hand
Lithuanian :rɐŋk-ˈɐ {rankà} 1 Baronas II: 385-386. Polysemy: 'hand / arm' [LKŽ 2017].
Latvian :rwk-a {ròka} 1 KLV 1988: 462; LVP 1995: 677. Polysemy: 'hand / arm'.
Number: 38
Word: head
Lithuanian :gɐɫv-ˈɐ {galvà} 1 Latvian :gâlv-a {gava} 1 KLV 1988: 100; LVP 1995: 237.
Sinole dialect: gâlv-a {gava} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 57-58].
Number: 39
Word: hear
Lithuanian :gʸɪrʸdʸ-êː-tʸɪ {girdti} 1 Baronas II: 434-435. Distinct from kɫawsʸ-îː-tʸɪ {klausýti} 'to listen' [Baronas II: 434].
Latvian :ʒǐrd-ɛ̂ː-t {dzìrdt} 1 KLV 1988: 486; LVP 1995: 200. Distinct from klāws-îː-tyɛ̂-s {klaũsī̂tiês} 'to listen' [KLV 1988: 486; LVP 1995: 363].
Number: 40
Word: heart
Lithuanian :šʸɪrʸdʸ-ˈɪs {širdìs} 1 Latvian :sîrc {sir̂ds} 1 KLV 1988: 476; LVP 1995: 731.
Sinole dialect: sîrc {sir̂ds} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 205-206].
Number: 41
Word: horn
Lithuanian :rɐ̌g-ɐs {rãgas} 1 Latvian :rak-s {rags} 1 KLV 1988: 459-460; LVP 1995: 656.
Sinole dialect: rak-s {rags} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 189].
Number: 42
Word: I
Lithuanian :ɐš {àš} 1 Baronas II: 607; Ambrazas et al. 1997: 207. Paradigm: ɐš {àš} [nom.] / mɐn-ä̌ːs {manę̃s} ~ mɐ̂n-oː {mаno} [gen.] / mɐ̂n {mán} [dat.] / mɐnʸ-ɛ {manè} [acc.] / mɐnʸ-ɪmʸˈɪ {manimì} [ins.] / mɐnʸ-iːyˈɛ {manyjè} [loc.].
Latvian :ɛs {es} 1 KLV 1988: 578; LVP 1995: 218; Staltmane 2006: 180. Paradigm: ɛs {es} [nom.] / man-is {manis} [gen.] / mǎn {màn} [dat.] / man-i {mani} [acc.] / man-īː {manī̃} [ins.].
Number: 42
Word: I
Lithuanian :mɐnʸ-ɛ {manè} 2 Number: 43
Word: kill
Lithuanian :nʊ=žʊdʸ-îː-tʸɪ {nužudýti} 1 Baronas provides a number of forms: {užmùšti}, {nukáuti}, {nužudýti}, {nudóbti}, {nugalãbyti} and {nugalúoti} [Baronas II: 518-519]. We can reject
nʊ=dôːpʸ-tʸɪ {nudóbti} as a colloquial term [Lyberis 2001: 452], as well as
nʊ=gɐɫ-ɐ̌bʸ-iː-tʸɪ {nugalãbyti} 'to kill, to slay' and
nʊ=gɐɫ-wɔ̂-tʸɪ {nugalúoti} 'to torture' [Lyberis 2001: 453]. The term
ʊž=mˈʊšʸ-tʸɪ {užmùšti} usually means 'to kill with a hit' [DLKŽ 1972: 895; LKŽ 2017].
The dictionaries do not show the difference between nʊ=žʊdʸ-îː-tʸɪ {nužudýti} and nʊ=kɐ̂w-tʸɪ {nukáuti}, but according to the corpus, the first one is much more frequent [DLKT 2017].
Latvian :nw=gal-in-âː-t {nògalinā̂t} 2 KLV 1988: 532; LVP 1995: 498.
Number: 44
Word: knee
Lithuanian :kʸä̌lʸ-ɪs {kẽlis} 1 Latvian :cɛl-is {celis} 1 KLV 1988: 197; LVP 1995: 146.
Number: 45
Word: know
Lithuanian :žʸɪn-ôː-tʸɪ {žinóti} 1 Latvian :zin-âː-t {zinā̂t} 1 KLV 1988: 166; LVP 1995: 869.
Number: 46
Word: leaf
Lithuanian :ɫɐ̌p-ɐs {lãpas} 1 Latvian :lapː-a {lapa} 1 KLV 1988: 221; LVP 1995: 412.
Sinole dialect: lapː-a {lapa} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 114-115].
Number: 47
Word: lie
Lithuanian :gʊlʸ-êː-tʸɪ {gulti} 1 Baronas I: 433. Distinct from gǔlʸ-tʸɪ {gul̃ti} ~ ɐtʸ=sʸɪ=gǔlʸ-tʸɪ {atsigul̃ti} 'to lie down' [Baronas I: 437].
Latvian :gul-ɛ̂ː-t {gult} 1 KLV 1988: 217; LVP 1995: 255. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep'. Distinct from nw=gūl-tyɛ̂-s {nògul̃tiês} 'to lie down' [KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 499].
Number: 48
Word: liver
Lithuanian :kʸä̌pʸ-ɛnʸ-iːs {kẽpenys} 1 Baronas II: 149. Plurale tantum.
Latvian :akn-as {aknas} 2 KLV 1988: 350; LVP 1995: 56. Plurale tantum.
Sinole dialect: akn-as {aknas} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 5].
Number: 49
Word: long
Lithuanian :îɫg-ɐs {ìlgas} 1 Latvian :gǎrš {gàrš} 2 KLV 1988: 116; LVP 1995: 241.
Sinole dialect: gǎrs {gàrs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 60].
Number: 50
Word: louse
Lithuanian :ʊtʸ-eːlʸ-ěː {utėl} 1 Latvian :uc {uts} 1 KLV 1988: 72; LVP 1995: 824.
Sinole dialect: uc {uts} ~ ut-ɛ {ute}, skut-ɛl-ɛ {skutele} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 255-256; 209].
Number: 51
Word: man
Lithuanian :vʸîːr-ɐs {výras} 1 Baronas I: 485. Polysemy: 'man / husband' [Baronas I: 484-485].
Latvian :vīːr-s {vī̃rs} ~ vīːr-yɛ̄t-is {vī̃riẽtis} 1 KLV 1988: 243; LVP 1995: 857, 858. The term vīːr-s {vī̃rs} is used in the meaning 'husband' as well [KLV 1988: 243].
Number: 52
Word: many
Lithuanian :dɐ̌wk {daũg} 1 Latvian :dāwʒ {daũdz} 1 KLV 1988: 238; LVP 1995: 162.
Number: 53
Word: meat
Lithuanian :mʸeːs-ˈɐ {mėsà} -1 Baronas I: 488. Most probably of Slavic origin [Fraenkel I: 442; Smoczyński 2007: 390-391]. However, R. Derksen tried to prove the indigenous character of this word [Derksen 1998; Derksen 2015: 312-313].
Latvian :gaʎ-a {gaļa} 1 KLV 1988: 245; LVP 1995: 238.
Sinole dialect: gaʎ-a {gaļa} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 59].
Number: 54
Word: moon
Lithuanian :mʸeːn-ˈʊlʸ-ɪs {mėnùlis} 1 Baronas I: 447. Distinct from mʸêːnwɔ {mnuo} 'month' [Baronas I: 467].
Latvian :mɛ̄ːnɛsː {mē̃ness} 1 KLV 1988: 224; LVP 1995: 449. Distinct from
mɛ̄ːnɛs-is {mē̃nesis} 'month' [KLV 1988: 234; LVP 1995: 449].
Sinole dialect: mɛ̌ːnɛs-is {mènesis} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 137].
Number: 55
Word: mountain
Lithuanian :kɐ̂ɫn-ɐs {kálnas} 1 Latvian :kâln-s {kans} 1 KLV 1988: 101; LVP 1995: 345.
Sinole dialect: kâlː-s {kals} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 81-82].
Number: 56
Word: mouth
Lithuanian :bʊrn-ˈɐ {burnà} 1 Latvian :mutː-ɛ {mute} 2 KLV 1988: 461-462; LVP 1995: 471.
Sinole dialect: mutː-ɛ {mute} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 147-148].
Number: 57
Word: name
Lithuanian :vɐ̌rd-ɐs {var̃das} 1 Latvian :vǎːrc {vārds} 1 KLV 1988: 176; LVP 1995: 838.
Number: 58
Word: neck
Lithuanian :kɐ̌kɫ-ɐs {kãklas} 1 Latvian :kakl-s {kakls} 1 KLV 1988: 570; LVP 1995: 344.
Sinole dialect: kakl-s {kakls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 78].
Number: 59
Word: new
Lithuanian :nɐ̌wy-ɛs {naũjas} 1 Latvian :yâwn-s {jaûns} 2 KLV 1988: 280; LVP 1995: 338.
Sinole dialect: yâwn-s {jaûns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 75-76].
Number: 60
Word: night
Lithuanian :nɐktʸ-ˈɪs {naktìs} 1 Latvian :nakc {nakts} 1 KLV 1988: 281; LVP 1995: 474.
Sinole dialect: nakc {nakts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 150].
Number: 61
Word: nose
Lithuanian :nôːsʸ-ɪs {nósis} 1 Latvian :dägǔn-s {degùns} 2 KLV 1988: 280; LVP 1995: 167.
Sinole dialect: dägǔn-s {dęgùns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 40].
Number: 62
Word: not
Latvian :nɛ {ne} 1 KLV 1988: 266; LVP 1995: 476.
Number: 63
Word: one
Lithuanian :vʸyɛ̂n-ɐs {víenas} 1 Latvian :vyɛ̂n-s {viêns} 1 KLV 1988: 300; LVP 1995: 853.
Sinole dialect: vyɛ̂n-s {viêns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 272].
Number: 64
Word: person
Lithuanian :žmoːg-ˈʊs {žmogùs} 1 Latvian :cǐlvǟːk-s {cìlvē̃ks} -1 KLV 1988: 563; LVP 1995: 151. Of Slavic origin.
Sinole dialect: cǐlvä̌ːk-s {cìlvę̀ks} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 31].
Number: 65
Word: rain
Lithuanian :lʸyɛt-ˈʊs {lietùs} 1 Latvian :lyɛ̂t-us {liêtus} 1 KLV 1988: 119; LVP 1995: 422.
Sinole dialect: lyɛ̂t-s {liêts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 122].
Number: 66
Word: red
Lithuanian :rɐwd-ôːn-ɐs {raudónas} 1 Latvian :sârk-ǎn-s {sar̂kàns} 2 KLV 1988: 207; LVP 1995: 703.
Sinole dialect: sârk-ǎn-s {sar̂kàns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 200].
Number: 67
Word: road
Lithuanian :kʸä̌lʸ-ɛs {kẽlias} 1 Latvian :cɛ̌ʎ-š {cèļš} 1 KLV 1988: 122; LVP 1995: 146.
Sinole dialect: cɛ̌ʎ-š {cèļš} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 29].
Number: 68
Word: root
Lithuanian :šɐknʸ-ˈɪs {šaknìs} 1 Latvian :sakn-ɛ {sakne} 1 KLV 1988: 203; LVP 1995: 692.
Number: 69
Word: round
Lithuanian :ɐ̌pʸ=sʸkrʸɪt-ɐs {ãpskritas} 1 Latvian :ap=ǎʎ-š {apàļš} 2 KLV 1988: 210; LVP 1995: 68.
Number: 70
Word: sand
Lithuanian :sʸmʸěːlʸ-ɪs {smlis} 1 Latvian :smǐlt-is {smìltis} 1 KLV 1988: 349; LVP 1995: 747. Plural form.
Sinole dialect: smǐlc {smìlts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 213].
Number: 71
Word: say
Lithuanian :sɐkʸ-îː-tʸɪ {sakýti} 1 Latvian :sac-îː-t {sacī̂t} 1 KLV 1988: 479; LVP 1995: 685. There are two terms for 'to say': sac-îː-t {sacīt} and tɛ̌yk-t {teikt}. Due to rather subtle semantic differences between the two, we have decided to include both into the list.
Number: 71
Word: say
Lithuanian :
Latvian :tɛ̌yk-t {tèikt} 2 KLV 1988: 479; LVP 1995: 794.
Number: 72
Word: see
Lithuanian :mɐtʸ-îː-tʸɪ {matýti} 1 Baronas I: 98. Distinct from žʸuːrʸ-êː-tʸɪ {žiūrti} 'to look' [Baronas II: 439].
Latvian :rɛʒ-ɛ̂ː-t {redzt} 2 KLV 1988: 58; LVP 1995: 662. Distinct from
skat-îːt-yɛ̂-s {skatī̂tiês} 'to look' [KLV 1988: 488; LVP 1995: 735].
Sinole dialect: rɛʒ-ɛ̂ː-t {redzêt} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 191].
Number: 73
Word: seed
Lithuanian :sʸêː-kɫ-ɐ {skla} 1 Latvian :sǟː-kl-a {sē̃kla} 1 KLV 1988: 476; LVP 1995: 717.
Sinole dialect: sǎː-kl-ɛ {sàkle} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: IX].
Number: 74
Word: sit
Lithuanian :sʸeːdʸ-êː-tʸɪ {sėdti} 1 Baronas II: 417. Distinct from sʸêːsʸ-tʸɪ {ssti} ~ sʸêːs-tʸɪ-s {sstis} 'to sit down' [Baronas II: 415].
Latvian :sɛ̂ːd-ɛ̂ː-t {sdt} 1 KLV 1988: 478; LVP 1995: 716. Distinct from ap=sɛ̄ːs-tyɛ̂-s {apsē̃stiês} and nw=sɛ̂ːs-tyɛ̂-s {nòsstiês} 'to sit down' [KLV 1988: 477; LVP 1995: 79, 510].
Number: 75
Word: skin
Lithuanian :ôːd-ɐ {óda} 1 Latvian :âːd-a {ā̂da} 1 KLV 1988: 196; LVP 1995: 40.
Sinole dialect: âːd-a {âda} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 2].
Number: 76
Word: sleep
Lithuanian :mʸyɛg-ôː-tʸɪ {miegóti} 1 Latvian :gul-ɛ̂ː-t {gult} 2 KLV 1988: 497-498; LVP 1995: 255. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep'.
Number: 77
Word: small
Lithuanian :mɐ̌ž-ɐs {mãžas} 1 Latvian :masː {mazs} 1 KLV 1988: 227; LVP 1995: 444.
Sinole dialect: masː {mazs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 135].
Number: 78
Word: smoke
Lithuanian :dûːm-ɐy {dū́mai} 1 Latvian :dūːm-i {dū̃mi} 1 KLV 1988: 127; LVP 1995: 194. Plurale tantum.
Sinole dialect: dǔːm-i {dùmi} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 46].
Number: 79
Word: stand
Lithuanian :stoːvʸ-êː-tʸɪ {stovti} 1 Baronas II: 479. Distinct from ɐtʸ=sʸɪ=stôː-tʸɪ {atsistóti} 'to stand up' [Baronas I: 133].
Latvian :stāːv-ɛ̂ː-t {stā̃vt} 1 KLV 1988: 507; LVP 1995: 763. Distinct from
pyɛ̌=cä̂l-tyɛ̂-s {pìecetiês} 'to stand up' [KLV 1988: 77; LVP 1995: 594].
Sinole dialect: stǎːv-ɛ̂ː-t {stàvêt} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 221].
Number: 80
Word: star
Lithuanian :žvɐygžʸdʸ-ěː {žvaigžd} 1 Latvian :zvǎygzn-ɛ {zvàigzne} 1 KLV 1988: 163; LVP 1995: 872.
Sinole dialect: zvǎygzn-ɛ {zvàigzne} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 286].
Number: 81
Word: stone
Lithuanian :ɐkmw {akmuõ} 1 Latvian :akmɛ̌n-s {akmèns} 1 KLV 1988: 187; LVP 1995: 55.
Sinole dialect: akmɛ̌n-s {akmèns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 4].
Number: 82
Word: sun
Lithuanian :sɐ̂wlʸ-eː {sáulė} 1 Latvian :sāwl-ɛ {saũle} 1 KLV 1988: 493; LVP 1995: 711.
Sinole dialect: sǎwl-ɛ {sàule} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 202].
Number: 83
Word: swim
Lithuanian :pɫɐ̌wk-tʸɪ {plaũkti} 1 Baronas I: 159. Iterative form is pɫɐ̂wkʸ-oː-tʸɪ {pláukioti}. Distinct from pɫɐwkʸ-îː-tʸɪ {plaukýti} 'to swim (iterative) / to float' and pɫǔːdʊrʸ-wɔ-tʸɪ {plū̃duriuoti} 'to float' [Arkadiev 2007].
Latvian :pɛ̂ld-ɛ̂ː-t {pêldt} 2 KLV 1988: 356; LVP 1995: 587.
Number: 84
Word: tail
Lithuanian :wɔdʸɛg-ˈɐ {uodegà} 1 Latvian :ast-ɛ {aste} 2 KLV 1988: 555; LVP 1995: 90.
Sinole dialect: ast-ɛ {aste} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 8-9].
Number: 85
Word: that
Lithuanian :ɐn-ˈɐs {anàs} 1 Baronas II: 507; Bulygina & Sinyova 2006: 121-122. The pronoun t-ˈɐs {tàs} is anaphoric [Baronas II: 507; Bulygina & Sinyova 2006: 121-122].
Number: 86
Word: this
Lithuanian :šʸ-ɪs {šìs} 1 Baronas II: 606; Bulygina & Sinyova 2006: 121-122.
Number: 87
Word: thou
Lithuanian :tʊ {tù} 1 Baronas II: 515; Ambrazas et al. 1997: 207. Paradigm: tʊ {tù} [nom.] / tɐv-ä̌ːs {tavę̃s} ~ tˈɐv-oː {tаvo} [gen.] / tɐ̂w {táu} [dat.] / tɐvʸ-ɛ {tavè} [acc.] / tɐvʸ-ɪmʸˈɪ {tavimì} [ins.] / tɐvʸ-iːyˈɛ {tavyjè} [loc.].
Latvian :tu {tu} 1 KLV 1988: 530; LVP 1995: 814; Staltmane 2006: 180. Paradigm: tu {tu} [nom.] / tɛv-is {tevis} [gen.] / t ɛ̌w {tèv} [dat.] / tɛv-i {tevi} [acc.] / tɛv-īː {tevī̃} [ins.].
Number: 88
Word: tongue
Lithuanian :lʸyɛžˈʊvʸ-ɪs {liežùvis} 1 Baronas II: 608. Distinct from kɐɫb-ˈɐ {kalbà} 'language' [Baronas II: 608].
Latvian :mɛ̌ːl-ɛ {mḕle} 2 KLV 1988: 579; LVP 1995: 447. Distinct from
valwɔ̂d-a {valôda} 'language' [KLV 1988: 579; LVP 1995: 837].
Sinole dialect: mɛ̌ːl-ɛ {mèle} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 137].
Number: 89
Word: tooth
Lithuanian :danʸtʸ-ˈɪs {dantìs} 1 Latvian :zwɔ̂p-s {zôbs} 2 KLV 1988: 167; LVP 1995: 871.
Number: 90
Word: tree
Lithuanian :mʸä̌dʸ-ɪs {mẽdis} 1 Baronas I: 206. Polysemy: 'tree / wood'.
Latvian :kwɔ̂k-s {kôks} 2 KLV 1988: 113; LVP 1995: 371.
Number: 91
Word: two
Latvian :div-i {divi} 1 KLV 1988: 108; LVP 1995: 185.
Sinole dialect: div-i {divi} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 44].
Number: 92
Word: walk (go)
Lithuanian :ɛ̂y-tʸɪ {eĩti} 1 Latvian :yɛ̂-t ~ yɛ-t {iêt} 1 KLV 1988: 169; LVP 1995: 295.
Number: 92
Word: walk (go)
Lithuanian :
Latvian :gāːy-u {gā̃ju} 2 LVP 1995: 295. Past stem.
Number: 93
Word: warm (hot)
Lithuanian :šʸǐɫt-ɐs {šil̃tas} 1 Latvian :sǐlc {sìlts} 1 KLV 1988: 519; LVP 1995: 728.
Sinole dialect: sǐlc {sìlts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 205].
Number: 94
Word: water
Lithuanian :vɐndw {vanduõ} 1 Latvian :ûːdɛ̌n-s {ū̂dèns} 1 KLV 1988: 64; LVP 1995: 818.
Sinole dialect: ûːdɛ̌n-s {ûdèns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 251].
Number: 95
Word: we
Lithuanian :mʸä̌s {mẽs} 1 Baronas I: 487; Ambrazas et al. 1997: 207. Paradigm: mʸä̌s {mẽs} [nom.] / mûː-suː {mū́sų} [gen.] / mʊ-ms {mùms} [dat.] / mʊ-s {mùs} [acc.] / mʊ-mʸɪs {mumìs} [ins.] / mʊ-mʸiːsʸˈɛ {mumysè} [loc.].
Latvian :mɛ̄ːs {mē̃s} 1 KLV 1988: 245; LVP 1995: 451; Staltmane 2006: 181. Paradigm: mɛ̄ːs {mē̃s} [nom.] / mūː-su {mū̃su} [gen.] / mǔ-ms {mùms} [dat.] / mūː-s {mū̃s} [acc.] / mūː-swɔ̂s {mū̃sôs} [ins.].
Number: 96
Word: what
Lithuanian :k-ɐs {kàs} 1 Latvian :k-as {kas} 1 KLV 1988: 567; LVP 1995: 355.
Sinole dialect: k-as {kas} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 85].
Number: 97
Word: white
Lithuanian :bɐ̂ɫt-ɐs {báltas} 1 Latvian :bālc {bal̃ts} 1 KLV 1988: 31; LVP 1995: 119.
Sinole dialect: bǎlc {bàlts} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 14-15].
Number: 98
Word: who
Lithuanian :k-ɐs {kàs} 1 Latvian :k-as {kas} 1 KLV 1988: 212; LVP 1995: 355.
Sinole dialect: k-as {kas} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 85].
Number: 99
Word: woman
Lithuanian :môːtʸɛrʸ-ɪs {móteris} 1 Baronas I: 246. Distinct from žmoːn-ˈɐ {žmonà} 'wife' [Baronas I: 246].
Latvian :syɛ̄v-yɛ̄t-ɛ {siẽviẽte} 2 KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 724. Distinct from syɛ̄v-a {siẽva} 'wife' [KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 724].
Number: 100
Word: yellow
Lithuanian :gʸɛɫt-ôːn-ɐs {geltónas} 1 Latvian :ʒä̂lt-ä̌n-s {dzetèns} 1 KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 197.
Sinole dialect: ʒä̂lt-ä̌n-s {dzętę̀ns} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 47].
Number: 101
Word: far
Lithuanian :toːlʸ-ɪ {tolì} 1 Latvian :tâːl-u {tā̂lu} 1 KLV 1988: 107; LVP 1995: 791.
Number: 102
Word: heavy
Lithuanian :sʊŋk-ˈʊs {sunkùs} 1 Baronas II: 517.
Cf. also [LKA I: 192, map 114].
Latvian :smak-s {smags} 2 KLV 1988: 530; LVP 1995: 744.
Number: 103
Word: near
Lithuanian :ɐrʸtʸ-ˈɪ {artì} 1 Latvian :tuv-u {tuvu} 2 KLV 1988: 37; LVP 1995: 817.
Number: 104
Word: salt
Lithuanian :drʊsk-ˈɐ {druskà} 1 Latvian :sǎːl-s {sāls} 2 KLV 1988: 493; LVP 1995: 696.
Sinole dialect: sǎːl-s {sāls} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 199].
Number: 105
Word: short
Lithuanian :trʊ̌mp-ɐs {trum̃pas} 1 Latvian :îːsː {ī̂ss} 2 KLV 1988: 204; LVP 1995: 310.
Number: 106
Word: snake
Lithuanian :gʸiːv-ɐ̌tʸ-eː {gyvãtė} 1 Baronas I: 322.
Cf. also [LKA I: 152, map 80].
Latvian :čūːsk-a {čū̃ska} 2 KLV 1988: 165; LVP 1995: 159.
Sinole dialect: čǔsk-a {čùska} ~ čǔšk-a {čùška} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 37].
Number: 107
Word: thin
Lithuanian :pɫôːn-ɐs {plónas} 1 Baronas provides a lot of different forms in the corresponding entry of the dictionary: {láibas}, {leĩnas}, {plónas}, {liaũnas}, {liẽknas}, {tvas} [Baronas II: 505]. We can probably discard tʸä̂v-ɐs {tvas} which means 'thin', but is dialectal [Lyberis 2001: 852]. The term lʸɐ̌wn-ɐs {liaũnas} means 'lithe / slender' [Lyberis 2001: 389], while lʸyɛ̌kn-ɐs {liẽknas} is 'slender' [Lyberis 2001: 390]. The word ɫɐ̂yb-ɐs {láibas} is applied only to round things [DLKŽ 1972: 352]. The word lʸɛ̂yn-ɐs {leĩnas} is glossed as 'laibas, plonas' [DLKŽ 1972: 362], but in the corpus the form 'leinas' occurs only 10 times, while 'plonas' is attested 496 times [DLKT 2017], so we exclude it because of its low frequency.
Latvian :tyɛ̂w-s {tiêvs} 2 KLV 1988: 522; LVP 1995: 800.
Number: 108
Word: wind
Lithuanian :vʸêːy-ɛs {vjas} 1 Latvian :vɛ̄ːy-š {vē̃jš} 1 KLV 1988: 54; LVP 1995: 843.
Sinole dialect: vɛ̌y-s {vèjs} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 267].
Number: 109
Word: worm
Lithuanian :kʸɪrʸmʸ-eːlʸ-ěː {kirmėl} 1 Baronas II: 578. Distinct from sʸlʸyɛ̂k-ɐs {slíekas} 'earthworm' [Baronas II: 578].
Latvian :tǎːrp-s {tārps} 2 KLV 1988: 563; LVP 1995: 795.
Sinole dialect: tǎːrp-s {tārps} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 242].
Number: 110
Word: year
Lithuanian :mʸä̌t-ɐy {mẽtai} 1 Baronas I: 179. Plurale tantum.
Latvian :gac {gads} -1 KLV 1988: 99; LVP 1995: 234.
Sinole dialect: gac {gads} [Putniņa & Timuška 2001: 55].
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